วันจันทร์ที่ 24 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Chris Power | A brief survey of the short story part 35: Tadeusz Borowski

In Borowski atrocity stories are stacked on the atrocity, but argued that the close identification with the creator of the character was a deliberate decision to moral

"I saw the death of a million people - literally, not metaphorically," wrote the Polish poet Tadeusz Borowski, author in 1946, in a letter. Borowski was arrested by the Gestapo in Warsaw in 1942, shortly after publishing his first book of poetry. After two years at Auschwitz, who was released from the Dachau concentration camp by the army in the spring 1945 US seventh. Another book published in 1945, before moving in short stories, who left after 1948 to write communist propaganda. He committed suicide in 1951, 28.

relatively small, their stories have a unique place in literature of the Holocaust and fiction in general. In

remember and imagine the Holocaust

, Christopher Bigsby identifies it as a link between Kafka and Beckett. Borowski brutal stories called "a journey to the limits of a particular experience." This experiment was daily life in Auschwitz as a kapo, a prisoner who works non-Jew, plans and achievements to survive amid daily slaughter.

In "The Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen," Borowski Tadek narrator describes a day's work in the unloading ramp and direct transport of Jews to the trucks that take them in gas chambers nearest you. The work is hard - just emptying transport before another arrives - but the work is an option, while money and other valuables held by the Reich, food and clothing can be claimed by people working on the ramp. These are the key to survival.

This fact Tadek fellow inmates and accomplices in the criminal purpose of the field, a fact that the stories repeatedly recognized. At the end of "this way gas", the words Tadek. "Suddenly, I see the field as a haven of peace is true, others may be dying, but somehow still alive, there is enough food, enough strength to work." Tendency of readers to see that Tadek Borowski (Tadek Tadeusz stands for) bothers the author, but the Polish critic Jan Kott says that the close identification with the creator of the character was a deliberate decision by Borowski morality, "the acceptance of mutual responsibility, mutual participation, blame each other for the concentration camp. "In his book on artists under communism,

mind captive

, Czeslaw Milosz identifies one of the outstanding stories Borowski:" In the vast literature the atrocity of the century 20, rarely found a story written from the perspective of an accomplice in the crime. "

Some errors are common to read Borowski, and another is even attentive readers, as Neal Ascherson and Judt, Tony, is to describe their stories and memories. In his study of the literature of the Holocaust
Mil
Darkness
, Ruth Franklin says, "consider the pure testimony" any text, completely free of influences and conventions narrative aesthetic, is naive. "This is especially true in the case of Borowski, not only by the testimony of his fellow prisoners suggests that it was very different from the blind eye, narrators often cruel. His style stripped again, although not as extreme as Hemingway, who read avidly, is designed so diligently. His metaphors reflect the reality on the ground, and "the empty floor, glistened like wet leather strap", and the same caution applies to the structure. "One day Harmenz" describes a "normal" day at camp. In the middle of the details of the violence of exhausting labor, arbitrary and random, you can go almost unnoticed as Tadek face death three different times, each threat arise suddenly and requires a different tactic to avoid this deadly picaresque with him to feed a Jew who goes to the gas chamber the day unexpected act of charity that is complex -.. as a perversion any more, so it distorts the environment in which it occurs - but Borowski holds a position in a paper that offers

Another mistake morality is concerned. Al Alvarez Borowski described the atmosphere of stories like "a kind of moral silence, as the pause after a cry." This is a memorable description, but misleading. Borowski is in itself moral despair. As Milosz writes, is "a nihilist in his stories, but I do not mean that it is amoral. However, the results of a nihilistic ethical position, the tearing of the world and humanity." If your cold prose belies it's because, as the narrator discusses "The people who walked on", "a man has only a limited number of ways you can express strong feelings and violent passions. It uses the same gestures, like when you're feeling is only small and unimportant. common words pronounced the same. "
Distrust Borowski is the ability of their stories "to express what he wanted with his inability to escape from Auschwitz as a subject, he left a position in art impossible. His work has been reported in Poland, and when the Association of Polish writers officially married socialist realism in 1949 there was no place in fiction for its astringency. He has produced a lot of repetitive propaganda, but private comments suggest that his faith in Stalinism was completely eroded in the time of his suicide. The exact reasons for his death is uncertain, as many other details related to this concern the testimony of the Holocaust, but the terrible power of their stories has not diminished .


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